These
are few
gems discovered from the ocean of the Jain literature - the brief life-sketches of those
who blazed a trail and invested Jinshasan with a unique glory. The volume comprises 113
sketches and through them one can get a glimpse of the glorious past buried long ago. An
attempt is made to resuscitate the past and make one re-live the past and realise the
uniqueness of Jinshasan.
The history of Jinshasan has been
chronicled systematically and the great historical figures sketched here are part and
parcel of the Jain ethos and culture. In them one finds a rare blend of religion and
spirituality, courage and impeccable character, and piety and devotion and these
co-existing with worldly affairs. These are, therefore, not life-sketches or chronicles of
a few lives or sequence of events or documented history but a realistic reflection of
devoted, selfless, pious lives led by Sadhus, Sadhvis, Shravaks and Shravikas and others
who set an example by their courage, selflessness, nobility and philanthropy.
The carefully selected 113 sketches constitute but a small part of the vast panorama of
Jinshasan. It is possible that one may not find the life stories of many other outstanding
figures, whose number is legion, in this little volume for which we crave forebearance of
our readers. It is but an humble attempt to glean, from the vast ocean, a few gems and
proffer them to you. The task to compile a bigger volume, comprising all those who brought
glory to Jinshasan, is gargantuan and the project can be taken up later.
India and Jain religion had been subject to numerous invasions in the past. Foreign
merceneries and invaders tried to destroy our civilization and values which we all hold
dear to our heart. Jinalayas and temples of learning were the convenient targets of the
marauders and yet Jinshasan has been able to preserve its entire history in tact. In this
history is found the contribution of Jinshasan to fields as diverse as spiritual,
intellectual, literary and cultural. In it one finds heights of spirituality achieved
through penance, renunciation and restraint, saga of sacrifices made for the defence of
the nation or the religion. How noble are these figures, how inspiring are their lives !
The people who forget their past are condemned to a blighted future. Present flows from
the past and the present generation must know its past and grasp its significance. This
volume is an attempt to acquaint the people with the glorious past and the heroic figures
who shaped it.
The preparation of a volume requires liberal munificence and marketing network. A
number of organisations and individuals have put their shoulder to the wheel to make the
volume available to the Jain Community. A special mention must be made of Jain Cultural
Centre (Antwerp), Jain Centre of Southern California (Los-Angeles), Jain centre of America
(NewYork) and Jain Society of Houston for their generous help. I am grateful to the
sponsors of the volume and to those who have promised to buy the copies in bulk.
The project has been blessed by Acharya Shri Chandrodaysurishvarji Maharaj. I am
thankful to the trustees of Shri 108 Jain Tirthdarshan Bhavan Trust for the permission to
use the pictures for the English volume. One of the trustees Shri Anilbhai Gandhi has
evinced keen interest in the project and for which I am thankful to him.
The illustrations in the volume are an evidence of the supreme art of Shri Ashok Shaha
(Padmaputra) and Smt. Prarthana Ashokbhai Shaha. A fact needs to be mentioned here that
the sketches of the lives of the great figures are in conformity with the pictures
available. Every cult of Jain religion has its own figures of sterling qualities and
delineation of their lives needs to be undertaken. Into the lives chronicled here are
woven a few popular stories which reflect an element of miracle or trials faced by women
to prove their spotless character. Kalavati, Sushila, Prabhavati, Pushpchula,
Narmadasundari, Malaysundari and Chelana are there to emphasise the importance of spotless
character and piety and are to be seen in that light only. One needs to remember that
these are ancient stories recording ancident sacio - cultural setup and gender-roles. I
hope this will help a modern reader to trace self-assertion in a sati's willingness to
take a test to prove her spotless character. After all it was a partiarchal time.
I am thankful to Hi-scan for the excellent printing of the volume.
I am grateful to Shri Dalsukhbhai Malvaniya, Dr. Naginbhai Shah, Dr. Ranjana Harish,
Prof. T. J. Purani, Dr. Mahesh Choksi and others for the translation very competently
done.
The beautiful and attractive illustrations in the volume are on display in Shri
Samvasaran temple in the great centre of pilgrimage, Shetrunjay. Devotees visiting
Shetrunjay can have a glimpse of these lovely portraits.
The volume is my sentimental creation and the purpose behind highlighting the
importance of Jainshasan is to derive inspiration from those who serve as a beacon to us.
I shall find fulfillment of my life if this small volume transmits the message of the true
meaning of Jainism and Jain philosophy to the twenty-first century, succeeds in shaping
the future generations and in acquainting the non-Jain community with a few facets of Jain
religion which has been a source of abiding inspiration to mankind at large.
- Kumarpal Desai
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